夏日得余熱退場(chǎng)，涼爽得秋風(fēng)如期而至。提到秋天，就想到金燦燦得麥田和枯黃得落葉。黃色是秋天得主色調(diào)，除了“yellow”，英語(yǔ)中還有許多表示黃色調(diào)得詞匯。學(xué)習(xí)這10個(gè)關(guān)于黃色得單詞，讓你在贊美秋天時(shí)不再詞窮。

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Saffron

橘黃色

Saffron is “a yellowish-orange color” that shares a name with the popular spice made from dried Crocus sativus. The color of saffron yellow is a warm, almost mustard hue of yellow that could be used to talk about the particular fiery yellow of a sunset or the rolling saffron hills during a summer in the countryside. Saffron was first recorded in English in the late 1100s. It derives from za?farān, the Arabic word for saffron.Saffron是一種“橘黃色”，與干藏紅花制成得香料同名。Saffron是一種溫暖得、接近芥末色得黃色，可以用來(lái)形容日落時(shí)得赤黃色，或是夏天鄉(xiāng)間漫山遍野起伏得藏紅花。Saffron蕞早出現(xiàn)在12世紀(jì)末得英語(yǔ)中。它源自藏紅花得阿拉伯語(yǔ)單詞za?farān。

Tawny

黃褐色

This shade of yellow comes to us from the tan family. Tawny means “a shade of brown tinged with yellow; dull yellowish brown.” It has been in use in English since at least 1350, it can be traced to the Middle French tané, a past participle of taner, or “to tan.” Tawny is used for things that have a dull yellow mixed with plenty of brown or tan, such as a tawny owl or the tawny crust of a fresh loaf of bread.這種黃色色調(diào)屬于棕黃色系。Tawny得意思是“帶黃色得棕色調(diào)；深黃棕色”。至少?gòu)?350年起，英語(yǔ)中就開(kāi)始使用這個(gè)詞，可以追溯到中世紀(jì)得法語(yǔ)詞匯tané，是taner得過(guò)去分詞。Tawny用來(lái)形容暗黃色與大量棕色或棕褐色混合得事物，比如一只黃褐色得貓頭鷹或一塊新鮮面包得黃褐色外皮。

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Lemon

檸檬黃

Lemon has been used to describe a certain shade of yellow since at least 1800. In fact, lemon is probably one of the first words that comes to mind when you think of the color yellow. Lemon yellow is “a clear, yellowish-green color,” much like the color of the fruit itself. Of course, lemons aren’t the only examples of lemon yellow. You could also use this one to talk about everything from sunflowers to taxis.至少?gòu)?800年起，lemon這個(gè)詞就用來(lái)形容某種黃色。事實(shí)上，提起黃色時(shí)，你首先想到得詞可能就是檸檬黃。檸檬黃是“一種清澈得黃綠色”，很像檸檬本身得顏色。當(dāng)然，檸檬黃得代表不止有檸檬。你也可以用這個(gè)詞來(lái)形容向日葵、出租車等。

Flaxen

亞麻色

You may have seen the word flaxen used in fairytales to describe the heroine’s flaxen hair. Flaxen means “of the pale yellowish color of dressed flax.” Flaxen is used to describe very pale, fair shades of yellow, which makes it an ideal choice for writers describing hair or clothing. It has been in use in English since the early 1500s.你可能在童話故事中見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)詞被用來(lái)描述女主人公淡黃色得頭發(fā)。Flaxen意思是“亞麻淡黃色”。亞麻色用來(lái)描述非常淡得淺黃色，非常適合形容頭發(fā)和衣服得顏色。這個(gè)單詞從16世紀(jì)初就開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)中。

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Amber

琥珀色

You’re likely familiar with amber as fossilized tree resin. When we use amber to describe colors, that’s the color we’re talking about as well. Amber is defined as “the yellowish-brown color of resin.” Amber was first recorded in English in the late 1300s.你可能很熟悉amber（琥珀）這種樹(shù)膠化石。當(dāng)我們用amber來(lái)描述顏色時(shí)，也就是琥珀色。琥珀色指“樹(shù)脂得黃棕色”。琥珀色在14世紀(jì)末首次出現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)中。

Ocher

赭石色

Ocher, pronounced [ oh-ker ], isn’t only one color of yellow. It actually describes a range of colors of earthy pigments, “from pale yellow to orangish or reddish yellow.” It’s the yellow of certain spices, like turmeric, or the earthy, golden hue of sand. The first usage of ocher in English occurred in the mid to late 1300s, and it can be traced all the way back to the Greek ?chrā, or “yellow.”O(jiān)cher（赭石色）發(fā)音為[oh-ker]，不僅指一種黃色。實(shí)際上它描述得是一系列土色顏料得顏色，包括“淡黃色、橙黃或紅黃色”。赭石色可以形容姜黃根粉等香料得黃色，或沙子得土黃色色調(diào)。14世紀(jì)中后期英語(yǔ)中首次使用ocher，這個(gè)詞可以追溯到希臘語(yǔ)?chrā（黃色）。

Primrose

淡黃色

You might see this particular shade of yellow on a stroll through the garden. Primrose is a “pale yellow” named for the primrose flower family. The word comes from Medieval Latin prīma rosa, or “first rose,” and was first recorded in English in the late 1300s. Despite its pale hue, primrose has shades of white and bright yellow that make it the perfect word for describing light yellow fabrics, paints, or even the sky at first light.在花園里漫步時(shí)，你可能會(huì)看到這種特殊得黃色。Primrose是以報(bào)春花科命名得“淡黃色”。這個(gè)詞來(lái)自中世紀(jì)拉丁語(yǔ)prīma rosa（第壹朵玫瑰），在14世紀(jì)末首次出現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)中。Primrose色調(diào)很淺，指白色和亮黃色得色調(diào)，非常適合形容淺黃色織物、顏料，甚至天剛亮得天空。

Canary

鮮黃色

Canary yellow is a “l(fā)ight, clear shade of yellow” like the color of yellow daisies. The word canary was first used to refer to colors as early as 1818.

鮮黃色是一種“淺淺得明黃色”，類似于黃色雛菊得顏色。早在1818年，Canary這個(gè)詞就首次被用來(lái)指代顏色。

Citrine

水晶黃

This shade of yellow takes its name from a gemstone. It’s a variety of quartz, to be exact. A citrine yellow is “pale-yellow; lemon-colored.” In some cases, it may have a translucent quality, like that of a gemstone. You might use citrine to talk about the pale sunlight streaming through the window following a storm or even, perhaps, a cool glass of lemonade. 這種黃調(diào)顏色以寶石命名。確切地說(shuō)，是各種各樣得石英。 Citrine（水晶黃）指“淡黃色；檸檬色”。在某些情況下，它可能是半透明得，就像寶石一樣。你可以用水晶黃來(lái)形容暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后從窗戶射進(jìn)來(lái)得淡淡得陽(yáng)光，甚至可以用它來(lái)形容一杯冰涼得檸檬水。

Fallow

淡棕黃色

Fallow is a “pale-yellow or light-brown” color that you might see on fading leaves in the fall. It has warm tan and brown undertones that make it a perfect descriptor for things in nature. The word fallow also has a long history in English. It has been in use since before the year 1000, and it derives from the Old English fealu, or “yellow tending toward red, brown or gray.”

Fallow是一種“淡棕黃色”，你可能會(huì)在秋天得落葉上看到這種顏色。它得底色是溫暖得棕褐色，非常適合形容自然界事物。Fallow這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中也有很長(zhǎng)得歷史。人們從公元1000年前就開(kāi)始使用這個(gè)單詞，它源自古英語(yǔ)fealu，表示“帶有紅色、棕色或灰色色調(diào)得黃色”。

Thesaurus

董靜

華夏網(wǎng)